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Shakespeare,
Measure for Measure
& Motivation

ON SHAKESPEARE - by G.L. Horton

SF wrote: "I'm wondering if any of you bright lights have thoughts or suggestions about source: How/why does Duke Vincentio know/care about Mariana? We keep returning to the fact that he brings her up awfully fast when he hears of Isabella's dilemma and suggests the bed trick. We struggle with thinking through how much/if/why he's thinking about her from the beginning." (7/27/2005)

Here's a possible one: the Duke has an interest-- possibly as a distant relation, or the friend of her father, or a shared interest in religious pilgrimage, or (scandal!) a sexual one-- and it was he who brought Mariana & Angelo together. A rumor gets about that the Mariana is the Duke's cast-off lover (one of Lucio's morsels of gossip). The insufficient dowry is Angelo's excuse for repudiating the betrothal, or at most a minor factor, but not the real deal breaker: Angelo now distrusts and disapproves of the Duke, and both men recognize it. Mariana's marriageability is gone. The Duke can't deny the rumor---- nor can he give Mariana a bigger dowry.

Either course would make the rumor seem more rather than less likely. Perhaps this readiness on Angelo's part to believe ill of others is what gives the Duke the idea of going under cover in the first place. If Angelo falls for the bed trick he will discover during it that Mariana is still a virgin and that he was wrong about her and the Duke-- as well as that he is a sinner himself and in need of forgiveness and mercy.

SF replies: "Yes, we're exploring some of these ideas for sure. The director keeps saying that he feels the Duke is in spiritual crisis and that Mariana just seems to be so close to the top of his mind.... it's quite fascinating!"

 

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